Many do not even suspect that sweating, an unpleasant smell persecuted them due to onychomycosis.This is an insidious disease, the therapy of which takes a long time and does not always achieve a 100 % result of the result.For an effective treatment of the disease, it is necessary to identify the signs of nail fungus as quickly as possible, which apply to the nail plate, foot and legs.
What is nail fungus
An infectious disease caused by mold and yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida is called onychomycosis.According to the WHO statistics, 5 to 15% of the world's population suffer from the disease.Microorganisms influence the nail plate and change its color, shape and hardness.Dermatologists notice the frequent cases of diseases in both adults and children.If the treatment is not properly selected, serious complications can occur up to gangrene.
The infection occurs due to non -compliance with personal hygiene rules, high humidity in bathrooms and saunas and mechanical injuries.Regular contact with cleaning agents and water causes the development of the disease.Flat feet and narrow gaps between the fingers increase the risk of the disease.The fungus manifests itself more often in people with a weakened immune system, then other organs are also infected with fungal infections.
What does the mushroom look like on the legs?
If you are interested in how you determine the mushroom on the legs of the legs, take a look at the free edge and the oral plate at the end of the fingers.With a distal-linish form of the disease, the nail becomes a yellow shadow and the plate is not transparent.The second degree of pathology is characterized by hyperkeratosis.The disease manifests itself in the keratization of the nail bed, which becomes much thicker than a healthy organ.The last stage is characterized by dystrophy and defeat of the matrix.
Symptoms
Few people pay attention to the initial symptoms of onychomycosis.The earlier you notice the disease, the more effective the treatment will be.Symptoms of nail fungus:
- Change of the integrity of the nail;
- Change the color of the plate;
- Relaxing the Phalanx nail;
- Pain that develops when pathology develops;
- Itching itching, burning in the affected area.
White badge on the nails
The appearance of white spots is one of the first signs of nail fungus on the legs.Like round spots of different sizes, longitudinal cords or the entire nail bed, a badge can cover.If you find changes in the surface of the mouth at the end of your fingers, you urgently see a doctor.Self -medication can have negative consequences for your health.
Sign
The disease causes different types of pathogens that manifest in different ways.Depending on the type of microorganism, the signs of the mushroom differ on the leg nails:
- Yeast.With this type of pathogen, the disease can be recognized after a long time.The peeling occurs, but the itching of the skin near the affected area may be missing.
- Mold.It occurs in 1% of patients and develops more often in patients with HIV infection.
- Dermatophytes.The most common cause of the disease that causes the tightening of the nail plate, its delays.The pathogenic organism also affects the legs and feet and can spread to interdigital wrinkles.In most cases, a thumb and a little finger amazed.
The first characters
Most people don't notice how the mushroom begins.The symptoms occur when most of the nail plate is damaged.Almost immediately an infection can only be seen in the footsteps.Between the fingers, itchy catches the itch of blushing the skin and peeling.Gradually, a deeper lesion of the skin occurs until cracks form.An important sign of inserting the disease is a change in the color and structure of the plate.It becomes fragile, is constantly damaged, which leads to considerable pain.
How different types of onychomycosis are manifested
This disease of the lower extremities does not have a single clinical picture.How the nail fungus manifests itself on the legs depends on the type of disease.In order to achieve the maximum result from the treatment, doctors distinguish the following varieties of the mushroom:
- Normotorophical.At the beginning of the disease, the color of the sick plate changes, while the thickness and natural shine remain unchanged.On the sides of the plate there are yellow or white spots, stripes.Gradually the nail changes the color completely, but its thickness remains normal.With this form of disease, onycholysis is observed - the impossibility of a plate to grow to the nail bed.
- Hypertrophic.This type of illness is diagnosed by thickening the plate.The scales begin to grow under the nail.The plate fades, starts breaking, the color becomes gray or dark yellow.One person can have pain while walking.
- Atrophic.With this type of illness, a change in the color of the plate to brown -rough area is characteristic.The nail loses the shine, the plate is gradually destroyed.The last stage of this type of onychomycosis manifests itself through the complete destruction of the nail bed, its necrosis.Atrophy occurs at the outer end towards the growth zone.
Treatment
The modern pharmaceutical industry offers many means to treat mushrooms.Local and general medication are used.Only a specialist can select drugs according to a number of tests.Before prescribing the drug, the doctor evaluates the following factors of the disease at the appointment:
- Duration of the disease;
- Inflammation area;
- the nature of pathological changes;
- The presence of other pathologies.
If the disease is in an advanced stage or develops very quickly, antibiotics should be used for treatment.Tablets for the treatment of dysbiosis cannot be taken with liver or kidney pathologies, children.Before the start of treatment, you should carefully familiarize yourself with the pharmacological compatibility of the medication taken.
Frequently used products that have to be applied directly to the affected nail.It is recommended to prefer the skin with hydrogen peroxide or alcohol.To completely remove pathogenic microbes, disinfectant spray for shoes should be used.The course of treatment takes several months.
